For adventure lovers and trekking enthusiasts, Torna Fort Trek is a journey that seamlessly blends history, nature, and a thrilling experience. Perched at an altitude of 4,603 feet above sea level, Torna Fort stands tall as the highest fort in the Pune district of Maharashtra. Known as “Prachandagad” due to its vast expanse, the trek to this magnificent fort is both challenging and rewarding, offering breathtaking views and a peek into the Maratha Empire’s glorious past.
About Torna Fort
Torna Fort holds a significant place in the pages of history as it was the first fort captured by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj at the young age of 16. This fort’s strategic location on the Sahyadri range provided a stronghold for Shivaji to establish his rule and laid the foundation for the Maratha Empire. This victory marked the beginning of the Maratha Empire. The fort’s rugged terrain, ancient remnants, and panoramic views make it a favorite among trekkers and history buffs alike.
The name “Torna” is derived from the Marathi word “Toran”, meaning a garland of flowers. However, the fort earned its alternate name “Prachandagad” (massive fort) due to its colossal size and imposing presence.
Trek Overview
- Location: Velhe, Pune district, Maharashtra
- Altitude: 4,603 feet (1,403 meters) above sea level
- Difficulty Level: Moderate to Difficult
- Duration: 4-6 hours (round trip)
- Best Time to Visit: October to February (post-monsoon and winter season)
- Starting Point: Base village – Velhe
- Nearest City: Pune (approximately 65 km away)
How to Reach Torna Fort
- By Road: From Pune, drive or take a bus to Velhe village. The distance is approximately 65 km, and the journey takes around 2-3 hours.
- By Train: The nearest railway station is Pune Junction. From there, you can hire a cab or take a bus to Velhe.
Velhe village serves as the starting point for the Torna Fort trek and provides parking facilities, refreshments, and basic amenities for trekkers.
Trek Route and Highlights
The trek to Torna Fort is moderately difficult, with steep ascents and rocky paths. The route can be divided into the following sections:
1. Base Village to Zunjar Machi
The trek begins with a well-defined trail leading through lush greenery. Trekkers are greeted with scenic views of the Western Ghats, particularly during the post-monsoon season when the surroundings are draped in verdant hues.
After about 1.5-2 hours of climbing, you reach Zunjar Machi, a fortified section of the fort offering stunning vistas. This point serves as a perfect spot to catch your breath and enjoy the views.
2. Binni Darwaza (Main Entrance)
Further uphill, you arrive at the fort’s main entrance, Binni Darwaza. This arched gateway showcases the impressive Maratha architecture and marks the entry into the historical fort premises.
3. Exploration Inside the Fort
Once inside, trekkers can explore significant structures and remnants, including:
- Budhla Machi: A ridge offering panoramic views of the Sahyadri mountain ranges.
- Menghai Goddess Temple: A small temple dedicated to Goddess Menghai, providing a serene resting spot.
- Water Reservoirs: Ancient water cisterns that reflect the fort’s strategic importance.
- Bastions and Walls: Marvel at the fort’s massive walls and bastions, which are testaments to its former glory.
From the top, trekkers are rewarded with unparalleled views of neighboring forts like Rajgad, Raigad, and Sinhagad.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to trek Torna Fort is during the post-monsoon and winter seasons (October to February). During this time, the weather remains pleasant, the skies are clear, and the landscape is blanketed with greenery.
- Monsoon Season (June to September): While the fort looks stunning with lush green surroundings and misty clouds, the trek becomes slippery and challenging due to heavy rainfall.
- Summer Season (March to May): Summers can be harsh, making the trek strenuous under the scorching sun.
Things to Carry
- Sturdy trekking shoes with good grip
- Water bottles (at least 2 liters)
- Snacks and energy bars
- Rainwear (if visiting during monsoons)
- Trekking pole for support
- Torch/flashlight (if trekking early morning or late evening)
- First-aid kit and essential medicines
- Cap, sunglasses, and sunscreen
- Camera to capture the stunning landscapes
Tips for Trekkers
- Start the trek early in the morning to avoid the heat and enjoy the sunrise from the fort.
- Stay hydrated and carry sufficient water, as there are limited water sources on the trail.
- Wear comfortable and weather-appropriate clothing.
- Travel in a group for safety, especially if you’re a beginner.
- Hire a local guide for a more informative and enjoyable experience.
- Ensure you leave no litter behind to preserve the natural beauty of the place.
Why Torna Fort Trek Should Be on Your Bucket List
The Torna Fort Trek is not just about reaching the top; it’s about embracing the journey. The rugged trails challenge your endurance, while the fort’s historical charm and panoramic views make the effort worthwhile. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or a thrill-seeker, this trek offers a perfect blend of adventure and heritage.
As you stand atop the fort, feeling the wind in your hair and taking in the sweeping views of the Sahyadris, you’ll understand why this trek is a must-do for every adventurer.
Torna Fort Trek is a perfect getaway for those seeking a mix of history, natural beauty, and adventure. Its challenging trails and breathtaking views make it one of Maharashtra’s most sought-after treks. So, pack your bags, lace up your boots, and embark on this thrilling journey to the mighty Prachandagad.
Happy Trekking!